Sunrise with Birds Date: 02/20/2012 First birds of the day. Getting birds at just the right distance can be a bit of a challenge. Shot taken from the Tucson Mountains.
Gambel's Quail Date: 02/20/2012 Callipepla gambelii. These common birds have broods of up to 24 or more, and both parents raise them. They have a beautiful soft call. Taken at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.
Leucistic Vermilion Flycatcher Date: 02/20/2012 Pyrocephalus rubinus. Leucistic birds are rare (partly because they are easy prey, I imagine). Not quite an albino, they are mostly white, with only a little color, perhaps a handful of colored feathers. Most of the time, their eyes have pigment. This is a female. Taken at Sweetwater Wetlands.
Vermilion Flycatcher Date: 02/20/2012 Pyrocephalus rubinus. Male. Found at Kennedy Park, Tucson, Arizona. While I was there, some fishermen were nearby, and one of them asked me what kind of bird it was. It was fun to tell him.
Black-crowned Night Herons Date: 02/20/2012 Nycticorax nycticorax. Waiting expectantly. There were two children fishing in the lake, and when they caught a fish, they would throw it to the herons. There were 15 altogether. Found at Reid Park, Tucson, Arizona.
Bird Scuffle Date: 02/20/2012 Black-crowned Night Herons - Nycticorax nycticorax. Now that there was a fish for them, they fought to see who would get it. These birds are very entertaining and fun to watch.
Elegant Trogon Date: 02/20/2012 Trogon elegans. Madera Canyon in southern Arizona is noted for its Trogons. They are now more common in other mountains in the southern part of the state. There are several species of Trogons in Mexico, all beautiful, but this is the only one that ranges this far north. I got this one in Madera Canyon after nearly a year of searching. They are heard fairly easily, but seeing one is another matter.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow Date: 02/20/2012 Stelgidopteryx serripennis. Swallows can be tricky to photograph. They fly very fast, they're small, and they change direction abruptly and without warning. They catch and eat tiny insects on the fly.
American Wigeons Date: 02/20/2012 Anas americana. These ducks have a very gentle, high-pitched call. I was looking for Sandhill Cranes, and found these instead. Cochise Lake, Willcox, Arizona.
Sandhill Cranes Date: 02/20/2012 Grus canadensis. I found these a few days later, after the Wigeons. Up to 30,000 of these cranes winter and nest in southeastern Arizona, and seeing many of them at once is quite a sight. Apache Station Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.
Sandhill Cranes Date: 02/20/2012 More Sandhill Cranes. They have the most amazing air traffic control system I have ever heard in the wild. A couple of them go "brrr" "brrr" in two alternating pitches, guiding the flying birds in, and this continues until they land.
Mandarin Wood Duck Date: 02/20/2012 Aix galericulata. Also called the Mandarin Duck. These are not native to the United States, but sometimes escape from zoos, or are former pets. There seems to be a small colony starting in the wild in central Arizona. I found this one in a pond at the Reid Park Zoo a few years ago. The pond was open to the sky, and he was free to leave.
Wood Duck Date: 02/20/2012 Aix sponsa. This is our native variety of Wood Duck. They are not particularly common. I found this one on an island in the Santa Cruz River at Ina Road in Tucson, Arizona. He was the only one there. This year, a year later, there are five males and four females in a similar location. They were hunted nearly to extinction for their beautiful feathers, and are making a comeback. The female on the left is another species of duck.
Verdin Date: 02/20/2012 Auriparus flaviceps. These little birds live and nest in Arizona year round. Their nests are practically a total apartment, several sizes too large, and completely enclosed, except for the entrance. They are made of very fine twigs. I see their nests frequently. Their call is very high pitched, almost as high as certain species of hummingbirds. They have a tiny red spot the color of blood on the wing shoulder. This is a female. Found in Tohono Chul Park, southern Arizona.
Great Horned Owl Date: 02/20/2012 Bubo virginianus. Here's Looking Atcha. He was sleeping in the pole barn at Whitewater Draw Wildlife Refuge. He seemed to wonder who this strange creature was that had invaded his bedroom, but didn't seem concerned. He would peek at me occasionally. I went to find Sandhill Cranes, and found this fellow instead.
Rufous Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Selasphorus rufus. Female. Southern Arizona hosts 16 species of hummingbirds in due season. I have photographed 14 of them.
Black-chinned Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Archilocus alexandri. Male. I found him at Ash Canyon Bed and Breakfast in Hereford, Arizona. This is one of three excellent locations to see hummingbirds.
Greater Roadrunner Date: 02/20/2012 Geococcyx californianus. The bird of movie fame, he lives by catching lizards and snakes, including rattlesnakes. This one surprised me by the reservoirs for the town of Picacho, Arizona.
The Conversation Date: 02/20/2012 Gambel's Quail - Callipepla gambelii. He was sitting there, and I called to him, and he answered, and we called back and forth until I got tired. Found at Lost Dutchman State Park in the Superstition Mountains, Arizona.
Red-naped Sapsucker Date: 02/20/2012 Sphyrapicus nuchalis. Male. These are somewhat rare in southern Arizona. He stayed for quite awhile in McCormick Park in Tucson. The sap in that tree must have been very tasty!
Red-breasted Sapsucker Date: 02/20/2012 Sphyrapicus ruber. Male. This bird is even more rare. I went up into Madera Canyon in Arizona, specifically looking for him. I drove to the place where he had been seen, started walking around, and prayed, and asked God to bring me a sapsucker. I turned around, and there he was, not even six feet away from me!
The Opportunist Date: 02/20/2012 Black-crowned Night Heron - Nycticorax nycticorax. A fisherman had caught this fish and laid it on the sand, and along came this heron and decided he wanted lunch, well, a banquet, really. He struggled and struggled with this fish, attempting to get it into his mouth, and it finally fell into the water and he lost it. Kennedy Park, Tucson, Arizona.
Say's Phoebe Date: 02/20/2012 Sayornis saya. This is one of my favorite photos. I found this bird at Whitewater Draw Wildlife Refuge in southeastern Arizona.
Heermann's Gull Date: 02/20/2012 Larus heermanni. Yes, we get gulls. Plenty of beach, no ocean! They said this would be a one-day wonder. He would stay only one day. They were right. I have seen three species of gulls in Arizona so far, but there are plenty more.
Red-tailed Hawk Date: 02/20/2012 Buteo jamaicensis. There are many such hawks here. There are many different colorations on this species. This is a light morph. Found near Santa Cruz Flats, Arizona.
Olive-sided Flycatcher Date: 02/20/2012 Contopus cooperi. I took this photo with a 1300mm lens, hand-held. This was HIS snag; I saw him there several times. In Sweetwater Wetlands, southern Arizona.
Solitary Sandpiper Date: 02/20/2012 Tringa solitaria. These are fairly rare. The last record of this bird at Sweetwater Wetlands was several years ago. He's been there for weeks. And of course, he's always alone. He lives up to his name.
American Avocet Date: 02/20/2012 Recurvirostra americana. Breeding plumage. Found in Gilbert Water Ranch, near Phoenix, Arizona.
White-winged Dove Date: 02/20/2012 Zenaida asiatica. Doves have a very soothing coo, and I love to listen to them. Found in Sweetwater Wetlands, Arizona.
European Starling Date: 02/20/2012 Sturnus vulgaris. This is the species which forms flocks of millions in Britain and similar locations. Many people don't like them, but I think they are beautiful birds. This one was singing his heart out. The color is refraction of sunlight. Non-breeding plumage. I'm sure it's named for the stars on its feathers. Found at Santa Cruz Flats, Arizona.
Baikal Teal Date: 02/20/2012 Anas formosa. Male. This bird is so rare that most American birders thought he was extinct. He showed up at Gilbert Water Ranch a little over a year ago. When trying to find this bird, people asked me where he was, and I said, "Look for the photographers!" There were always plenty around and although he stayed out in the lake a ways, he didn't seem to mind. He stayed for about three weeks. I never could figure out why he needed to tie his hat on! They're named after the Baikal Lake in Russia, and "formosa" means "beautiful". They live in Siberia, and in other places like Viet Nam.
Yellow-rumped Warbler Date: 02/20/2012 Dendroica coronata (Audubon's). Common in winter in southern Arizona. I found this one at Sweetwater Wetlands. Warblers in general are common in winter, but this is by far the most common. They eat insects on the fly. When they land, they don't stay long.
Blue-throated Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Lampornis clemenciae. A relatively rare hummer, seen only in southeastern Arizona in summer, with a few spotty reports elsewhere. I have seen them only in the Huachuca Mountains, where I found this one, at Beatty's Guest Ranch in Miller Canyon.
Lesser Goldfinch Date: 02/20/2012 Carduelis psaltria. These birds are seed eaters, and can be attracted with a seed sock. This male is sitting on an ice plant, and I found him at Boyce-Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Arizona.
Broad-billed Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Cynanthus latirostris. The most common Arizona hummingbird, rivaled only by Anna's. Found at Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.
Peacock Date: 02/20/2012 Pavo cristatus. Not native to Arizona, but widely kept as pets. I have owned several, including a white female. I think I found this one at Reid Park Zoo.
Mexican Jay Date: 02/20/2012 Aphelocoma ultramarina. Common in the Santa Rita Mountains, but also found in the Huachuca Mountains. He's sitting on an agave flower stalk. I found this one at Ash Canyon Bed and Breakfast in Hereford, Arizona. I am sure they are called "Jays" because their loud call sounds like it's saying "jay, jay". Lots of people don't like them, but I do. :)
Berylline Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Amazilia beryllina. Relatively rare in Arizona. I found this one in Miller Canyon, at Beatty's Guest Ranch. There are many species of hummingbirds in Mexico, central, and South America, and many are not even called hummingbirds. Some of them are spectacularly beautiful. We get hummers in summer.
Broad-billed Hummingbird, another view Date: 02/20/2012 Cynanthus latirostris. Found at Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.
Mexican Jay Date: 02/20/2012 Aphelocoma ultramarina. Another view. Found in Madera Canyon, near the Whitehouse parking lot. Fortuitously, I couldn't shift my car into gear and was waiting for a tow truck when I took this photo. When you have lemons, make lemonade. ;)
Hooded Merganser Date: 02/20/2012 Lophodytes cucullatus. Male. These birds have a crest they can raise. This one has largely raised his crest. It shows up as a quarter pie of white with a black border. There are always a few hanging out at Sam Lena Park, behind the probation building, every winter.
Hooded Merganser, another view Date: 02/20/2012 Lophodytes cucullatus. Also found at Sam Lena Park, on a different day.
Harris's Hawk with Moon Date: 02/20/2012 Parabuteo unicinctus. A common hawk in southern Arizona. I have seen up to four at Sweetwater Wetlands, where I had this one. They nest across the street. They are most easily seen on a very tall perch.
Costa's Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Calypte costae. I found him in the Lost Dutchman State Park in the Superstition Mountains, near Phoenix, Arizona. He was very cooperative. He would fly off and then come back.
Northern Shovelers, chasing the lady Date: 02/20/2012 Anas clypeata. Found at Sweetwater Wetlands, where hundreds spend the winter.
Berylline Hummingbird, another view Date: 02/20/2012 Amazilla beryllina. Found at Beatty's Guest Ranch, Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.
Great Egret Date: 02/20/2012 Ardea alba. Most lakes will have one or two during the winter. This one lives at Reid Park, Tucson, Arizona.
Blue-winged Teal Date: 02/20/2012 Anas discors. At any given time, there will be only a few of them at Sweetwater Wetlands, and they don't tend to be very close to observers.
Osprey Date: 02/20/2012 Pandion haliaetus. This is a rarity where I found him, at Kennedy Park, Tucson, Arizona. This one has been there for weeks. The only other place I have seen them is at Patagonia Lake State Park. He's on the prowl, looking for lunch. I saw him dive from 50 feet in the sky, straight into the water (in both places, actually).
Osprey - He got one! Date: 02/20/2012 Pandion haliaetus. He's carrying it off, and will perch on the radio tower nearby, and have a feast.
White-eared Hummingbird Date: 02/20/2012 Hylocharis leucotis. Relatively rare. I usually see them at Beatty's Guest Ranch in the Huachuca Mountains.
A Gaggle of...Ducks! Date: 02/20/2012 American Wigeons - Anas americana
Northern Shovelers - Anas clypeata

Found at Sweetwater Wetlands, southern Arizona.
Cinnamon Teal Date: 02/20/2012 Anas cyanoptera. This is another duck that visits in small numbers, and usually is far away from the observer. Sweetwater Wetlands.
Sora Date: 02/20/2012 Porzana carolina. Easy to hear, hard to see. They hide in the reeds. This is the only one I have ever seen up close, and another birder told me where to find him.
Yellow-headed Blackbird Date: 02/20/2012 Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. These fly overhead in numbers of well over a hundred, in the late afternoon, and perch in tall trees or on electric wires for the night. Their call reminds me of a rusty gate hinge, a low-pitched buzz-saw type noise. I had these at Sweetwater Wetlands.
Wild Turkey Date: 02/20/2012 Meleagris gallopavo. Looks just like the domestic variety to me. Few in number in the recent past, they're making a comeback. They tend to wander around on or near roads and dwellings in Madera Canyon, where I find this one. He had about 8 females and young ones with him.
Sunset at Cochise Lake Date: 02/20/2012 Willcox, Arizona. You can't see them in this size image, but there are two ducks on the lake. A perfect end to a perfect day of birding.
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